Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Leadership Style Of A Leader Essay - 934 Words

Each individual possesses a certain capacity for leadership. Whether is is learned or innate, communication skills are a key factor in how a leader is perceived and followed. An individual’s leadership style is comprised of several factors within the workplace environment and the individuals that comprise it.Some theories debate whether leadership remains the same no matter the circumstance, where others maintain that individuals might use others to gain leadership for noble means. Regardless of the charisma or communication an individual uses in their leadership style, each person should follow the example of Christ to become a respectable, caring, and honorable role model of love and generosity. Forum Post 3-Original Post How Leaders Lead Almost every single day an individual has an opportunity to be a leader. Whether it be leading a political party, an office project group, or simply leading by setting an example, all leaders have their own approach and individual style. Not every form or style of leadership is appropriate for every situation. How we choose to implement our leadership style and translate it to the situation will dictate the effectiveness of our leadership. ORIGINAL POST 2 Two of the main forms of leadership are near completeShow MoreRelatedA Leader s Leadership Style1196 Words   |  5 Pagesparticular. Communication and leadership go hand in hand. A leader must be able to effectively communicate with the people who follow them in order to accomplish their vision. Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is one of the most well known theories when speaking of what motivates individuals. The ability for leadership and management to effectively motivate others can create a team that is successful. There are many leadership styles however, there is no one perfect style according to experts. ARead MoreLeadership Styles Of A Nurse Leader1086 Words   |  5 PagesNurse Leadership Styles Rachel R Steanburg Lake Michigan College Abstract Nursing leaders are able to take on many different leadership styles in their management positions. Such types of leadership include Democratic style, Affiliative style, Transformational style and Authoritarian style. Leaders that are able to switch between different leadership styles are able to lead their teams in all different situations and will in turn gain the respect of their team. Nurse leaders need to lead in a wayRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of The Affiliative Leader901 Words   |  4 Pages The affiliative leader connects people to one another forming harmony. Thus, valuing peoples emotional needs and their feelings more so than achieving goals or tasks. Such leaders make every effort to keep employees satisfied, create harmony, and build team significance. For example, a leader offering an employee emotional support when they are experiencing hard times in their personal lives builds loyalty and strengths connectedness. This leadership style has a positive impact on the climateRead MoreThe Leadership Style of Successful Leaders1019 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Introduction A successful leader constantly adjusts his or her leadership style to suit the prevailing circumstances. Hence the leadership style adopted at any given time should ideally be dependent on the situation. This is the gist of situational leadership. In this report, I highlight the dominant leadership style in BP, one of the worlds largest oil and gas companies. The Selected Leader and his Leadership Style According to Yahoo Finance (2012, n.p.), BP p.l.c. provides fuel for transportationRead MoreLeadership For Leaders And Followers And Styles923 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Defined For Leaders and Followers and styles! What styles does Leadership Involve? Researchers define leadership in terms of personality and physical traits while others define it as behaviors (462). The dictionary meaning of leadership has been defined for decades and will continue to take on new definitions to for ages to come. The term leadership is a compact term that encompasses many factors. From my studies of this class session of Masters of Art in Organizational Leadership.Read MoreRoles Of Leaders And Leadership Style872 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironments effective leaders must have the capabilities to motivate development, create and manage teams with different background. For this research assignment students will analyze the roles of leaders and leadership style, collaboration initiatives and effectiveness, and team motivation and culture. The roles of leaders require that, progressive teams are managed effectively in many different categories. Cross-cultural environments and new organizations requires that leaders think about their personalRead MoreLeadership Theories And Styles Of A Leader780 Words   |  4 Pages This paper covers leadership theories and styles of a leader of choice.I chose our President Barack Obama.He is currently finishing his second term in office.Obama is the first African American democratic President.He’s leadership choices have been praised and criticized just like any otherPresident.In this paper I go over the type of leadership style he follows which is transformational and the contingency theory.He’s personality is also covered. A transformational leader is one that is consciousRead MoreLeadership Style s Of A Great Leader882 Words   |  4 Pages A great leader is defined as one who has the ability to use all different styles of leadership styles intermittently depending on the circumstances. There is no one style of leading that can be used as a cure all for every circumstance. There are many different ways of being a leader, as well as many different varieties of leaders. There isn’t necessarily a right and a wrong style of leading. However, there are circumstances that may benefit more from a specific style of leadership. When it comesRead MoreLeadership Style : An Effective Leader861 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Style An effective leader has many factors that enable them to be successful. Some of the key characteristics of an effective leader are passion, charisma, dependability, problem solver, communication skills, and multi-tasking abilities. Marquis and Huston (2015) describe four types of leadership styles; autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire, and bureaucratic. The autocratic leadership style deals more with acquiring control and accomplishing tasks rather than relationships (Marquis Read MoreLeadership Styles : A Good Leader3757 Words   |  16 PagesTo be a leader, you need a style. Not fancy clothes, a slick haircut, or a fast car, instead, a true leader’s style comes from within the individual. In individual’s style is something you are born with, something that is nurtured over time, something that is developed. True leadership is a process where an elected or appointed person is able to influence groups of people to achieve a common objective (Northouse, 2013). While so me leaders find great success in leading a team towards a common goal

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

A Day in the Life of a Mental Health Counselor Essay

It is a privilege to interview veteran therapists who are exiting the counseling arena after a long career in the profession. I was honored to shadow Lea Keylon, a seasoned counselor, who on the eve of retirement set aside time for a student interview. The enlightening interview opened my understanding to the importance of proper diagnostic coding for insurance reimbursements, the financial struggles of private practice, and the poignant effect of forensic counseling on therapist (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Lea was eager to share her counseling accounts; however, the excitement of retirement planning could be seen in her demeanor. Private practice requires self-discipline, constant research for legislative†¦show more content†¦Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Private Practice Contentment and Distress Lea, very graciously, invited me into a very small office space. Stating that her walls are not insulated, Lea placed a white noise maker box outside of her office door to distort our conversation (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Lea said being on her own, being in total control of her business, and being able to take her business wherever she travels (by way of a cell phone) are the positives of private practice (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Conversely, Lea stated not being a part of a larger organization and financial issues as a negative of private practice (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Lea said, Private practice can be very lucrative . . . but it feels very exposed, exposed to mal practice (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Lea suggested obtaining a second source of income to compensate for cash flow problems due to the unpredictable flow of clients (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Mental health counseling at Denney Juvenile Justice Center is Leas second source of income (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Lea also has a state retirementShow MoreRelatedThe Experience Of A Professional Mental Health Counselor1356 Words   |  6 Pagesto a Professional Mental Health Counselor was very informative on October 19, 2015, I had a chance to meet K.W. she is a License Professional Counselor in Mental Health that holds her (LCPC) for the last ten (10) years. Ms. K.W. also holds her Therapist license in the arena of counseling for the last past six (6) years were her services of care is Mental Health, and Addiction Counseling were her population is men and women that struggles with addiction problems and mental health that is called co-occurringRead MoreStress For Relief : H elping Someone Can Play A Big Role On His Life Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesplay a big role on his or her life. Listening to them is even better. The things that are done by anyone for someone will have an effect whether it is positive or negative. That is what psychology is all about. Psychology is a popular field because many jobs are found when obtaining a degree with the major. The many jobs that come from psychology include counseling, therapy, and psychologist of all types. It revolves around the problems or illnesses of another person’s life. Sometimes those problemsRead MoreWhy I Chose to Become a Mental Health Counselor Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome a mental health counselor Counseling others is a difficult job that requires people to listen, take notes, and respond in ways that are positive and helpful. It is important that trust be built between the counselor and the patient so that the patient will feel comfortable speaking about issues that are private or embarrassing. There are many different types of counselors including drug counselors; marriage counselors, grief counselors, job counselors, diet and exercise counselors, and othersRead MoreThe Effects Of Manic Depression On My Undergraduate Majors At Syracuse University1116 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Mom is in the hospital again,† my father said to me over the phone one evening this past April. Having spent the majority of that day at work counseling and planning for a client with suicidal ideation, my father’s phone call instantly put me on alert. Unfortunately, this was not the first time I received this call regarding my mother. Manic depression has been a lifelong battle and this was her third suicide attempt. However this time was different; this time, I knew how to react and how to helpRead MoreThe Effects Of Trauma On Clients And Mental Health Counselors1467 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Trauma on Clients and Mental Health Counselors Cedric Hynson Walden University The Effects of Trauma on Clients and Mental Health Counselors This paper will define The Effects of Trauma and Crisis on Clients and Mental Health Counselors and give a brief overview on how these Natural and man-made disasters, crises, and other trauma-causing events have become a focus of the clinical mental health counseling profession. Due to the extreme trauma that childrenRead MorePersonal Statement : Becoming A Counselor834 Words   |  4 Pages My name is Andrea Ramos and my future career is being a counselor . In order to achieve my goals , I need to meet educational , requirements , have a specific skills and be passionate about my working/job. In order to be successful I need to be able to communicate with people more , and try to understand what a counselor s life would be all about , I will need excel at talking , and succeed in high school than college and my vocabulary and try to understand what people go through , this isRead MoreThe Role Of A Mental Health Counselor1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role and Life of a Me ntal Health Counselor Counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals (Carmichael and Erford, 2014).I had to learn what it meant to be a counselor in order to decide if it was a path that I was willing to go down. I have learned a lot over the last 10 weeks from wellness strategies, writing clear and concisely and making ethical decisions. I also learnedRead MoreBackground Information . Cheltenham High School (Chs) Serves1546 Words   |  7 Pagessystems, there’s not much information regarding mental health that’s available to teachers and students. This underlying need that has been brewing at Cheltenham High School since the start of the academic school year. Each week at practicum, there are stories of a crisis that had already occurred in relation to mental health. Upon consultation with teachers, staff and school nurse, the theme that consistently popped up was the lack of mental health knowledge or awareness and training to appropriatelyRead More The Identity of a Professional Counselor 1777 Words   |  7 PagesThe identity of a professional counselor may present numerous differences based on the specialization of counseling, as well as, overall identity factors that remain the same across the entire counseling spectrum. The paper examines key philosophies of the counseling profession which include: wellness, resilience, and prevention and how these philosophies impact the counseling profession. Next it will discuss the characteristics of an effective professional counselor in two different professionalRead MoreProfessional identity and career paper1483 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations. The key characteristics of a counselor can be summarized as; Patience – a counselor has to provide patience when interacting with clients during sessions because everyone moves at their own pace while in therapy. The need to release negative feelings and move forward towards positive change can vary by client. Good Listener – counselors spend a large amount of time listening to their client’s stories and feelings, as counselors you have to be comfortable with providing this time

Friday, May 15, 2020

Late Life And Psychological Disorders - 1091 Words

Written Assignment 11 Late Life and Psychological Disorders 1. Describe the clinical symptoms and developmental cause of frontal-temporal dementia. How is this similar to and different from Alzheimer s disease? Frontal-temporal dementia or FTD has characteristics that are different than Alzheimer’s disease in that symptomatically it does not directly affect memory cognition. FTD instead affects executive functioning. This includes difficulty with problem solving, planning, or goal directed behaviors. Development typically occurs in around age 50, nevertheless, research indicates unrecognized symptoms may occur much sooner than that. FTD has also shown a strong genetic connection, however not as implicit a connection as Alzheimer’s†¦show more content†¦These plaques and tangles eventually kill the neuron all together and the person starts to experience more severe deficits in memory and cognition. Movement and other cognitive processes that are ingrained throughout life, tend to be the last abilities to change. A person with Alzheimer’s disease, in the context of short interactions may appear that they are more able than they actually are because they display ab ilities such as walking, using the restroom, or carrying on short conversations. Other biological considerations are the ties to genetics, especially with early onset Alzheimer’s diagnosis, as well as people with Down syndrome that live into middle age. There is some focus on researching chromosome 21, however, ties to Alzheimer’s have also been indicated in chromosomes 1 and 14. 3. Discuss the importance of psychosocial considerations in the treatment and care of patients with Alzheimer s disease and their families. Psychosocial treatments can be affective for both the family as well as for the person who is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. Part of this includes normalization of degradation of the illness, as well as providing the family with the proper tools to communicate with their loved one. For example, it can be important to learn to communicate questions that include the answer in them to ease the stress of the person who is trying to recall a word or person they may have seen. For instance, instead of asking â€Å"Who came to seeShow MoreRelatedSuicidal Ideation is the Preoccupation with Suicidal Thoughts1750 Words   |  7 Pagesideation is generally associated with depression; however, it seems to have associations with many other psychiatric disorders, life events, and family events, all of which may increase the risk of suicidal ideation. Recurrent suicidal behavior and suicidal ideation is a hallmark of borderline personality disorder. One study found that 73% of patients with b orderline personality disorder have attempted suicide, with the average patient having 3.4 attempts.[2] Currently, there are a number of differentRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1321 Words   |  6 PagesRebecca Howell In the field of Psychology there are a number of psychological disorders as well categories in which these disorders are placed. Psychological disorders are categorized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; the manual is now in its fifth edition, which is known as the DSM-5. In the DSM-5, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is categorized with other compulsive disorders. Obsessive-Compulsive disorder, also known as OCD, is a condition â€Å"marked by persistent, uncontrollableRead MoreAdolescence Is A Special Stage Of Development1685 Words   |  7 Pagesplanning, behavior and lifestyle in late adulthood, how to provide help to elderly persons, depression and suicide among old people, and hospice care for terminally ill individuals. Adulthood begins between the ages of 18 40. At the age of 18 teenagers become independence, by leaving the protective of parents, graduation from college, engaging in full time employment and become mature enough to face the world. During this stage changes involve psychological adjustment in emotional and intellectualRead MorePsychological Disorders Of The Brain1364 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological Disorders of the Brain What people overlook about psychological disorders like schizophrenia is that they are caused by chemical imbalances in the brain. The brain is a soft tissue muscle that has billions of nerves and cells. It controls our functions without it people would not be here. People look at schizophrenics like they are insane. This way of thinking needs to change. The brain is made up of many cells, neurons and glial cells. â€Å"Neurons are cells that send and receive signalsRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1734 Words   |  7 Pagesthat mental health problems occur in approximately 14% of young people aged 4–17 years, and 27 % in the 18–24-year-old age range. Most mental disorders, for example, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD), anxiety disorder, mood disorder, psychotic disorder, begin during youth 12–24 years of age, although they are often first detected later in life (Lawrence et al. 2015). Poor mental health is related to other health and development concerns in child and youth, notably lower educational achievementsRead MoreThe World Aging Population Is On The Rise1739 Words   |  7 PagesThe worlds aging population is on the rise and has been for some time. It is estimated that by the year 2030 that there will be â€Å"seventy million Americans over the age of 65† of that â€Å"fifteen million suffer from a mental disorder† of some kind (Gary S. Moak, 2011). This paper is intended to showcase the issue as it relates to policy as well as recommendations needed to curtail this ever increasing issue. With the rise in medical expenses, the aging and elderly community suffers from inadequateRead MorePaper On Attention Depressive Disorder1269 Words   |  6 PagesAs someone who has struggled with a mental disorder, I can attest to how quickly a false psychological diagnosis can change someone and fluctuate. For instance, back when I was eighteen years old, I experienced feelings of mental uneasiness. As a result, I sought out professional help. After an intake session and a short two week break, I was informed that I showed signs of Major Depressive Disorder. Major Depressive Disorder is a mental  disorder  characterized by at least two weeks of low mood swingsRead MorePhysical, Social, And Cognitive Development1403 Words   |  6 Pagesbrains work, the way they respond to stress, and their ability to form trusting relationships. During these years the brain undergoes its most dramatic growth, setting the stage for social and emotional development. What happens in the first years of life is directly related to children’s long-term cognitive, emotional, and social outcomes through adulthood. In adulthood, factors have been found to undermine intrinsic motivation, self-regulation, and well-being. The happiest and most well-adjusted andRead MoreSuicide is the taken of one’s own life among the elder community it is a very common occurrence.1400 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide is the taken of one’s own life; among the elder community it is a very common occurrence. Suicide is common in the elderly because they probably do not feel that their life is worth living anymore. Many of the times they experience ageism that deters their feeling of independence; as far as how they are seen in society†™s eyes. As well as, medical issues that brings forth further dependence on others around them. The elderly are not content with their life so they experience a sense of hopelessnessRead MoreFrom the Motherhood to a Psychological Disorder1674 Words   |  7 Pagesmotherhood to a psychological disorder Truc Huynh Houston Community College Summer 2010 Abstract: Credit to the story about family issues and Adele’s motherhood which goes over the unconscious psychological disorder in the movie â€Å"Anywhere but here† (1999), the paper is the first overview discussing the personality disorder- definition, diagnosis criteria, cause, classification and treatment. A closer sight is exhibited in details on three specific categorizes of personality disorder, which are the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

It s A Crisp, Clear Skies Kind Of Friday Morning Essay

It’s a crisp, clear skies kind of Monday morning. I awoke earlier than usual to spend quiet time, in the early morning light, in the hot tub, with God before I write and before I meditate. The initial moments of the day are somehow much richer in solitude and inspiration comes more succinctly than mid and late day moments. A plausible explanation may be: I am rested, and there’s a lack of human-made energy buzzing around me or it could simply be that my mind isn’t buzzing because it’s not yet fully awakened. When my mind is buzzing, my entire body follows suit. Perhaps, the buzzing racing mind is part of what separates me from God. The irony of being in my headspace is that the body is always in the present moment, connected to the earth. The breath can serve as a reminder; for when I focus my attention on inhaling and exhaling, my thoughts slow down, my mind stops buzzing about, and for brief, fleeting moments, I am fully in the present. Being fully prese nt is where the mysteries of life dance, my intuition picks up on subtle energy, words and emotions of others float in. When I am present for others, I am transformed as if I am infused with and transferring love, compassion, hope, empathy, and kindness to others. These are the moments that I live for, the random coincidences where God puts another in my path. A path on which I am never sure if I am the teacher or the student and therefore, I become aware of humility that most often likes to hide underneath false notions ofShow MoreRelatedCafe Coffee Day14374 Words   |  58 PagesINTRODUCTION Cafà © Coffee Day is a chain of coffee shops in India having it s head quarters in Chikkamagaluru, Karnataka. A division of Amalgamated Bean Coffee Trading Company Ltd. (ABCTCL), it is commonly known as Coffee Day or CCD. It opened its first cafe in 1996 on Brigade Road in Bangalore, and today has the largest cafe retail chain in India - with 650 cafes in 110 cities. Headquartered in Bangalore, a majority of its cafes are also located in Bangalore. The cafe chain has had much successRead MoreDesigning a Customer Driven Statergy23698 Words   |  95 Pageslet’s look at Dunkin’ Donuts. Dunkin’, a largely Eastern U.S. coffee chain, has ambitious plans to expand into a national powerhouse, on a par with Starbucks. But Dunkin’ is no Starbucks. In fact, it doesn’t want to be. It targets a very different kind of customer with a very different value proposition. Grab yourself some coffee and read on. L ast year, Dunkin’ Donuts paid dozens of faithful customers in Phoenix, Chicago, and Charlotte, North Carolina, $100 a week to buy coffee at StarbucksRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagestheir wives (Kevin and Dawn, Robert and Sally) and their children (Ryan, Carly, Connor and Lauren). C.F.G. â€Å"We must not cease from exploration and the end of all exploring will be to arrive where we begin and to know the place for the first time.† T. S. Eliot To Ann whose love and support has brought out the best in me. And, to our girls Mary, Rachel, and Tor-Tor for the joy and pride they give me. Finally, to my muse, Neil, for the faith and inspiration he instills. E.W.L Preface Since youRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pagesdedicated preparation areas for the meat and non-meat products. The kitchen crew (in charge of cooking) had different uniforms to distinguish their roles and did not work at the vegetarian and non-vegetarian stations on the same day, thus ensuring clear segregation. The wrapping o f vegetarian and non-vegetarian food took place separately. These extra steps were taken to assure Indian customers of the wholesomeness of both products and their preparation. To convince Indian customers that the company

Animal Rights And Human Rights - 923 Words

Animal Rights â€Å"Nearly as many, 68 percent, were concerned or very concerned about the well-being of animals used in ‘sports’ or contests as well as animals in laboratories (67 percent) (Kretzer, 1).† Many people question whether an animal is capable of thought and emotions. Others feel as though animals are the equivalent of humans and should be treated as such. Since the 1800’s, animal rights has been a topic that has several different sides including two extremes. If animals can react to their environment, emote, and are aware of things done to or with them, then they should have similar rights to humans. Some of us have animals as pets, for competitions, for our jobs, and some to survive. Much like tasking asked of humans in day to day life. Those of us who have pets, see them as a part of the family, making us believe they are no different than a child we gave birth to. When we bring home our new born children, we love them, nurture them, and teach them as they grow to be adults. What happens to most families when they bring home their sweet little puppies, kittens, or other baby animal of our choosing? I would imagine that the goal is to raise them to adapt to their new family. This is no different than that of a small child. Looking at a behavioral stand point and comparing household pets to human beings, the reactions are very similar. When children are physically and mentally abused on a regular basis, the smallest act may have a similar reaction as that of aShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights : Animal Rights Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pages Animal Rights Name Institutional Affiliation â€Æ' Animal Rights Animal rights as well as animal welfare are different concepts that identify variant points in a continuum that extends from the exploitation of animals to the animal liberation. Animal rights can be perceived as the belief in the fact that humans have no right to take advantage of animals for their gains, in the farms, labs entertainment orRead MoreAnimal Rights And Human Rights1808 Words   |  8 PagesThe idea that animals have rights seems to be heavily agreed on by a large majority of scholars whom have studied this topic. However, what comes into question is understanding the severity and range of these rights. How do we determine the level of animal rights? How do we understand animal rights in relation to human rights? This paper aims to address these questions by showing that animals have the basic rights to live a life without harm, but cannot have equal rights to humans because of ourRead MoreAnimal Rights And Human Rights1627 Words   |  7 Pages Animal rights is a very controversial topic in today’s world. This controversy began back in 1975 when Peter Singer’s novel Animal Liberation was published. In the book, Singer explains the issues we still face at the top of animal protectionism today. Although Singer and his theories enlightened a lot of people of animal protectionism, he actually did not start the animal rights debate. People started questioning the status of animals all the way back to ancient Greece. Some people in these timesRead MoreAnimal Rights And Human Rights1857 Words   |  8 PagesWhether we think about it or not, our views on animal rights affect the choices we make every day from the foods we eat, the clothes we wear, the products we use on our skin, the medicine we take, and even the pets we may or may not keep in our home. Each of these choices hinge on our views of animal rights. Although animal rights are not a new issue we are facing here in the U.S., recent events have brought the m back into the foreground. News stories like the slaying of Cecil the lion, and HarambeRead MoreAnimal Rights, Human Wrongs929 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Animal and Human Rights Should animals be used for humans joy or prosperity? People still are yet to agree on if animals should be basically used for anything that humans want, or if animals deserve their own rights. The viewpoint from animal believers is that there are no advantages fro using animals, but from a scientist and researchers viewpoint animals can be helped and are necessary for human’s existence. In both essays, â€Å"Animal Rights, Human Wrongs† by Tom Regan and â€Å"Proud to beRead MoreAnimal Rights And Human Cruelty1908 Words   |  8 Pages(iii) Animal Rights Once rights are granted to certain groups of people, more and different types of group also starts asking for rights. This is an example of a â€Å"slippery slope† argument. Similarly, there are groups of people who advocates for the rights of animals. They are speaking out against cruelty that animals have to go through like slaughtering them for food, conducting different kinds of experiments on them, etc. While pro-animal rights people argue about those types of â€Å"cruelty,† anotherRead MoreAnimal Rights and Human Wrongs6049 Words   |  25 Pages5 Animal Rights and Human Wrongs Hugh LaFollette Are there limits on how human beings can legitimately treat non-human animals? Or can we treat them just any way we please? If there are limits, what are they? Are they sufficiently strong, as som e peop le supp ose, to lead us to be veg etarians and to se riously curtail, if not eliminate, our use of non-human animals in `scientific experiments designed to benefit us? To fully ap preciate this question let me contrast it with two differentRead MoreP.E.T.A.: Animal Rights, Human Abuse1707 Words   |  7 PagesWith over 850,000 active members, the animal rights organization People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has blossomed into an exceptionally powerful speech community. Their main goal is to enlighten others about the prominent existence of animal cruelty in the world, hoping to gain enough power to abolish it, or at least prevent it from happening as often as it does. PETA uses language as a tool of power, verbalizing its message through controversial ad campaigns, ralli es, marches and protestsRead MoreAnimal Rights vs Human Morals Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pages Rights come from the ability to think not the ability to suffer. Many people can agree that animals need rights to be able to stay alive and be safe. But ask yourself is that really the only solution to saving animals? In my case, I believe that is not the only solution, for animals to be safe people need to realize it’s their fault animals are put through suffrage. Animal’s lives are put on the line due to the actions of human beings. Animals do not need rights to be protected. Human beings needRead MoreShould Animals Be Granted The Rights And Protection Of Humans?1152 Words   |  5 PagesIf animals are so different from humans, then why should they be granted the rights and protection of humans as stated in our Constitution (Hurley, 1999, p. 49)? As the Bible states in Genesis 1:26, â€Å"And God said... Let them [human beings] have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth,†(â€Å"ProCon.org†, 2015). Mankind has rule over animals, to respect them a nd love them, but also to use them as necessary (Harnack, 1996). The American

Resurgence of Conservatism free essay sample

The Resurgence of Conservatism, 1964-2005 Liberals had dominated American society for most of the 1900s. The 1960s was widely known for being the age of counterculture, social reforms, and liberals. The era witnessed many advancements like racial equality such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a strong advancement in political liberalism, and a significant increase in the power and influence of government-funded social programs as a result of Lyndon B. Johnsons Great Society reforms. Beginning with the election of Nixon, however, followed a gradual return to conservatism whether religiously, politically, or economically. The resurgence of conservatism in American politics and government in the years 1964-2005, was caused in reaction to 1960s liberal political, economic, and social policies as well as the rise of religious political groups and the controversy over the Vietnam War. The governments political and economic policies contributed to the rise of conservatism. Most notable of the federal reforms were initiated by liberal Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson and his Great Society schemes. His War on Poverty speech, delivered on March 16, 1964, called for a war on poverty to give people a second chance by spending millions on education, job training, housing, and healthcare. Johnsons intention was in some ways a conservative one. He wanted to give people a hand-up, not a hand-out and make them dependent on the money earned from taxing the more fortunate (Document A). Reflecting the liberal mood of the 1960s, voters flocked to the polls to vote for Johnson because in part by their faith in Great Society programs. Johnson received 61. 1% of the popular vote and 90. % of the electoral college vote and captured all but six southern states, traditionally Democratic solid south, who were alienated by Johnsons advocasy for civil rights (Document B). The higher taxes involved in the Great Society programs, however, were resented by conservatives, who saw the social programs as a sign of the increasing government influence. Richard Nixon promised a policy of New Federalism, tra nsfering some of the powers previously held by the federal government to the states, to counter the Great Society programs. He also apppointed four conservative justices to the Supreme Court including Chief Justice Warren Burger. Nixon and other conservatives denounced the previous court under Chief Justice Earl Warren, whose decisions drastically changed sexual freedom, the rights of criminals, and the role of religion in schools. At the representation of two Supreme Court justice nominees in 1971, Nixon stated that it is the duty of the judge to base his decisions on strict interpretation of the Constitution and not on his personal political or social views, indirectly referring to the liberal Supreme Court of Earl Warren. (Document E). By winning the presidential election of 1980, Ronald Reagan confirmed the return of modern conservatism. He received 50. 8% of the popular vote and 90. 9% of the electoral college votes (Document G). Reagan applied supply-side economics, dubbed Reaganomics, keeping the budget under control and reducing taxes, ultimately stimulating the economy and reducing the federal deficit. He distanced politics from the interventionist government of the 1960s, appealing to conservatives belief of small government. Between 1981 and 1982, the economy suffered the deepest recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s, unemployment reached 11%, and several bank closings occurred. Democrats attacked Reagans tax and spending cuts, claiming that it favored the rich and hurt the poor. However, it was actually the tight money policies to bring inflation under control under President Carter that caused the recession. In 1983 the recession ended, which seemed to vindicate Reaganomics. Robert Samuelson stated in The Enigma that Reagans presidency was very successful (Document H). Built-up inflation from the Carter years was gone, the economy was in its second-longest expansion since World War II, and Reagan dealt efficiently with the Soviets. His social agenda of challenging abortion and advocating school prayer was only pirsued half-heartedly. Since the nation under Reagan was going so well, its no surprise that many Americans turned from liberalism and began to embrace conservatism, and that his effectiveness was even able to convince some conservative southern Democrats to abandon their own party and follow the president. Consequently, the failures of the policies of liberal presidents like Carter and the success of conservatives like Reagan lead to the resurgence of conservatism. The rise of religion in American politics also contributed to the growth of conservatism. The most prominent was a coalition of conservative, evangelical Christians known as the religious right. The Moral Majority, founded by Reverend Jerry Farwell, emerged to combat what they saw as an irreligious and corrupt society. They focused more on the social aspects of government than the economic concerns. They preached successfully against abortion, feminism, and the spread of gay rights and had registered between 2 and 3 million voters. By using multiple media devices like the radio and TV, televangelists were able to reach huge audiences and collect millions of dollars to support political conservative candidates. Ralph Reed stated in his book, Active Faith: How Christians Are Changing the Soul of American Politics, that the Republicans conservative and pro-life position is an important element of the party that garnered the support of millions of pro-life individuals and families in elections, and that they should not abandon their views (Document I). In 1964, representation in the House of Representatives in southern states was mostly dominated by Democrats. However, by the year 2000, the seats occupied became increasingly Republican (Document J). Most Americans lived in the Bible Belt South and West, where religious Fundamentalism and suspicions of the federal government due to scandals like the Watergate scandal, thrived and so more Republicans than Democrats were elected into their respected offices because they appealed to the Southern citizens with their conservatism. Thus, the rise of religious and moral awareness in politics prompted many Americans to become increasingly conservative and contribute to its resurgence. Another cause for the resurgence of conservatism was the controversy over the Vietnam War. During Johnsons presidency, the war had become the longest and most unpopular war in the nation. He helped escalate the war by authorities granted to him under the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, after which he promptly sent thousands of American troops into combat. As the war wore on, many Americans became weary of it. While Johnson dreamed of a Great Society, his presidency was haunted by the Vietnam War (Document D). Much of the funding he hoped would expand his social reform went towards financing the war. After Nixons Vietnamization of the war, only 30,000 American troops remained in Vietnam. The powerful federal government of Lyndon B. Johnson as depicted by the controversial Vietnam War, lead many Americans to turn their support towards conservative Republicans who championed small government and contribute to the return of conservatism on American politics and government. The resurgence of conservatism in American politics and government was chiefly a reflection of the liberal 1960s and 1970s. The Moral Majority arose to denounce the irreligious movements such as the sexual and feminist movements that advocated abortion and homosexuality. The governments political and economic policies further herded Americans into conservatives arms as the governments influence increased and Reagans conservatist presidency proved effective.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Genetic Screening of Breast Cancer Essay Example For Students

Genetic Screening of Breast Cancer Essay Hereditary breast cancer is a disease caused by mutations on breast cancer suppresser genes(ACCV Pg.17). Mutations allow normal cells to divide abnormally(ACCV Pg.13). Resulting cells divide faster as they do not specialise and form useless lumps of cells called malignant tumours(ACCV Pg. 13). Genetic Screening is the process where Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) fragments are analysed for a specific gene. The purpose is to identify individuals carrying disease causing genes so they can change their life style and also help invent a cure(ACCV Pg.20). This is done by amplifying DNA withdrawn from an individual, then specific gene mutations are targeted using the Electrophoresis process. The two genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2 isolated in 1994 and 1995 respectively are breast cancer suppresser genes(Internet 1). BRCA1 is located on chromosome 17q21 and BRCA2 on 13q(Internet 2). A person that possesses certain mutations to these genes has an increased risk of up to 80-90% in developing breast cancer(Internet 3). The cost of genetic screening ranges among several hundred to several thousand dollars depending on the tests performed and can take several weeks to many months from the initial blood sample(Internet 4). Public acceptance of genetic screening for severe disease causing genes in early childhood is high(New Scientist Pg. 14). Many people argue for less debilitating diseases that discrimination will occur against individuals carrying those genes(New Scientist Pg. 14). In human cells there are 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and two sex chromosomes. These chromosomes contain information for protein synthesis. DNA stores this information by a sequence of nucleotides. There are four different nucleotides that construct DNA. They all contain a 5 ring carbon sugar (Deoxyribose), a phosphate molecule and one of four nitrogenous bases. The base names are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C). Adenine is complementary to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine. The arrangements of a series of nucleotides are genes. Hereditary Breast Cancer is an autosomal dominant disease(Internet 3), meaning only one parent needs to carry the trait expression in the parents offspring. The disease is cause by mutations found on the BRCA1 or 2 tumour suppresser genes(Internet 3). BRCA1 has 24 exons distributed over a genomic region of 81 kilobases long and located on chromosome17q21(Internet 3) Exon 11 being the largest that codes for 61% of a protein, 1863 amino acids and 5592 nucleotides long(ACCV Pg. 17). The irrelevant information known as introns found on BRCA1 range in size from 403 base pairs to 9.2 kilobases(Internet 3). Over 100 disease-associated mutations have be identified to this gene(Internet 3) 21 of these found in exon 11(ACCV Pg. 17). These mutations code for a stop signal causing protein truncation(ACCV Pg. 17). BRCA2 has mutations that function the same as BRCA1(ACCV Pg. 18). BRCA2 has been linked to hereditary breast cancer and increases the risk for male breast cancer. (ACCV Pg. 18). BRCA2 is located on chromosome 13q12(Internet 2). Little additional detail about this gene is available. Testing for BRCA2 is not widely available except within the research laboratory. There are two distinctive stages in protein synthesis of BRCA1, transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA). The enzyme RNA polymerase initiates transcription by separation of DNA strands. RNA nucleotides then bind to their complementary DNA nucleotides of the BRCA1 gene to form a mRNA strand. The mRNA is different to the DNA strand of the BRCA1 gene as Uracil (U) replaces Thymine and is complementary to Adenine. The resulting mRNA strand detaches from the BRCA1 gene before the DNA Ligase enzyme joins the DNA strands together. Splicing of the mRNA occurs to remove introns(Raven 440). The mRNA now only contains exons, that are primary transcripts of the gene. The mRNA strands leave the nucleus through nuclear pores to undergo Translation the second stage of protein synthesis. .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .postImageUrl , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:hover , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:visited , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:active { border:0!important; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:active , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Civil Rights Movement Essay Translation occurs at the ribosome found in the cytoplasm, where production of the tomour suppresser protein from mRNA occurs. A ribosomal RNA molecule with in the ribosome binds to the start sequence of the mRNA strand. The ribosome then moves the mRNA strand through 3 nucleotides adding an amino acid. This process continues until the ribosome encounters a stop signal at this point it disengages from the mRNA and releases the completed suppresser protein. Genetic screening can allow testing .