Reporting Practices and Ethics Essay Example for Free

Revealing Practices and Ethics Essay Money related practices and morals can have a significant influence of any association including the human services condition. All together for the human services association to be fruitful one must receive a productive money related practice and have moral gauges. The administration of funds for a medicinal services association might be a test for chiefs. This is the reason the medicinal services chief will follow four essential components for budgetary administration. The fundamental components incorporate arranging, controlling, sorting out and coordinating, and dynamic (Baker, 2011). Social insurance Organizations have bookkeeping standards for the most part satisfactory and will conform to the money related practice and the act of morals to stay away from extortion or maltreatment of the detailing rehearses. Components of Financial Management Financial administration has four essential components, which help the administrator in settling on successful choices for the social insurance association. The principal component of money related administration is arranging. The budgetary supervisor needs to recognize the means that the person in question needs to take to achieve the objectives of the association. In any case, first the administrator must figure out what the objective is for the association and around then figure out what steps to follow to accomplish the objective. The following component is controlling; an arrangement is set up that every zone of the association must follow. The money related chief must guarantee that the zones are following such plans. The staff can see the current reports and make an examination with reports from an earlier time. In looking at past and current reports the money related administrator can check whether a territory in the association needs more consideration in light of the fact that the region may not be meeting its objectives. The third component is sorting out and coordinating. In arranging the budgetary director must settle on what assets are ideal to use to be increasingly successful. The director should likewise decide how to utilize those assets viably to arrive at the objective of the association. In coordinating, the administrator must give oversight every day to run the sorting out component effectively. The last component is dynamic. The administrator must settle on choices with the options accessible, for example, data in the reports. Dynamic ought to be one next to the other with arranging, controlling, and sorting out. When settling on a choice the chief must break down and assess the data to settle on viable choices (Baker, 2011). Adequate Accounting Principles Generally acknowledged bookkeeping standards (GAAP) gives rules to the company’s money related supervisor. The rules will cover the standards of bookkeeping and practices. The proper accounting rules rule, controls the money related chief in the announcing and recording the monetary data. For instance, the money related administrator will utilize the rules while setting up the fiscal reports, for example, the asset report. One human services associations practice for discharging budgetary data will play out an act of compromise in bookkeeping. One association surveys the monetary records and makes them perfect as one. The subsequent stage is to decide the characterization of each asset report, for example, high hazard or okay. The last advance is the association must choose a detailing timetable, for example, month to month or yearly. In knowing and understanding the reports and how to dissect the data this keeps a reviewer from discovering misquotes (Cox, Draa, 2008). Standard Financial Ethics Making a moral choice is a necessity of medicinal services directors. One must guarantee the gathering of requirements of people inside the association. Standards of morals incorporate decency, equity, and demonstrable skill. The association has a code of morals when deciphering the associations exchanges, for example, misfortunes or resources. The Health Care Portability and Accountability Act help lessen misuse and extortion concerning funds whether it is conscious or accidental. Misrepresentation and misuse is expanding a result of the expansion in the conveyance of social insurance. Associations take better activities in progressing in the direction of the decrease of misrepresentation and misuse. One approach to do this is to build up a consistence program, which a money related supervisor will assume a key job. Consistence programs permit an appropriate practice on revealing the financials, and agree to the moral lead standard by keeping away from extortion and misuse (Hern, n.d. ). End For an association to be fruitful it needs to guarantee the accompanying of the budgetary announcing rehearses and keep up a standard of direct morally. The association ought to follow the fundamental components of monetary administration. At the point when an association follows the means in the right request there is to a lesser extent an opportunity the association will get a review. For whatever length of time that the association follows the sound accounting standards there is less possibility of a review, and to a lesser extent a possibility of misrepresentation or misuse when revealing the funds. References. Cook, J. Bread cook, R. (2011). Human services money: Basic instruments for nonfinancial chiefs (third ed. ). Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Publishers Cox, B. , Draa, M. (2008). Simple with account compromises. Business Finance, 14(6), 38-38. Recovered from http://search. proquest. com/docview/211076250? accountid=35812 Hern, W. (n. d. ). Corporate consistence is a need, impossible †medicinal services monetary managers’ job in helping their associations forestall money related extortion. Recovered from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m3257/is_n1_v51/ai_19146070.

Psychological Factors in Alcohol related Illness-Free-Samples

Question: Examine about the Psychological Factors in Alcohol related Illness. Answer: The family has a key influence in both maintaining a strategic distance from and winning with liquor use and misuse both through including threat and supporting and advancing wellbeing. The point of this paper was to break down how certain family related factors were related to the utilization of liquor based on individuals. This paper mentally inspects various family inclusions in youthful people groups taking up and later abusing substances. The utilization and misuse of liquor is across the board. Liquor abuse of any individual from the family can result to hurt for the individual and in any event, for the whole network, just as it can negatively affect rest of the relatives. There are numerous words in the field that are much of the time utilized confusingly. Late information demonstrates that around 9% of the complete populace age 12 years or more and for the most part 12% old enough 12-17 are present clients of unlawful medications (Becoa et al. 2013). This exposition features the significance that appears radicalism and the need of considering family when giving control and influence, as father will impact male kids and mother will impact female youngsters. Various examinations have discovered that the more liberal the families are towards medicate use, the more probable it is that their family will drink liquor. Liquor abuse has become a significant wellbeing worry in numerous social orders. Liquor is a medication that is regarded to mess major up among the more youthful ages. It has been for some time perceived that liquor addiction runs in the family. A family which has a background marked by liquor abuse is an entrenched hazard in wording creating liquor addiction. In any case dominant part individuals don't create liquor issue. There is a genuine variety among alcoholic youngsters with respects with their liquor use and ebb and flow examine has been planned for clarifying the variety. Research faces the test of communicating various liquor related conduct assortment from simple liquor experimentation to harsh liquor reliance. Distinctive explanation impact diverse aspect of drinking and an appraisal to quit drinking (Fang Schinke, 2013). The segment isn't expected as complete outline of mental research, however rather centers around the way that has been led. Mental explanation of propensity is people groups thought and convictions. This is a result of much the practices begin from the musings and the convictions. Reason for dependence is a people form ative development. Brain science has assisted with comprehension while individuals while individuals discover it so hard to cease a sound conduct like liquor abuse. There are a few ailments because of liquor they are malignant growth, cerebrum harm, coronary illness, Osteoporosis. Ladies are more powerless against the impacts of liquor than men and more youthful and more seasoned individuals will in general be more helpless than the individuals who are moderately aged In request to forestall the liquor sickness first the family should address the discernment that everyone drinks. Utilize intuitive instructing strategies. Each family needs to set the correct way for their relatives. World class gathering of families imagines that by drinking they can conquer their pressure. A few societies straightforwardly express drinking liquor as the award of an effective accomplishment. The effect that the liquor use can have on the family is a great deal. For certain occasions professionals and specialists has assigned a vital capacity in the family so as to create or in the evasion of every introverted conduct. Juvenile liquor misuse is empowered by natural factors, for example, the conduct of the powerful good example, social help that support this and simple access to it (?ablov, Pazderkov Miovsk, 2014). The importance of clear companion pressure in liquor use is neither demonstrated nor dependable. Stressing the intensity of companions may prompt an underestimation of impact that guardians have all alone. Investigation of consolidated data from longitudinal examinations determine that poor degree of parental cooperation and the executives of youngsters have an all around constructed systematic expert for hostile to social beneficial methodology perhaps to inspect how these two powers interface. Individuals who enjoy an extra hopeful relationship with their folks might be less biased by medicate utilizing companions and subsequently be less worried in liquor utilizing conduct (Stahre et.al, 2014). Untimely drinking experience regularly happens inside the family environmental factors and in this they may acquire proper practices concerning use. The family keeps on being a reasonable impact all through the youth time frame albeit parental impact diminishes as teenagers age increments and at specific phase of juvenile turn of events. Medications anticipation has been sub-ordered into essential, auxiliary and tertiary counteraction. All the more as of late three new intercessions have been distinguished as all inclusive, particular and demonstrated impedance with in danger assortment with early evidence of issues (Stautz Cooper, 2013). For some youngsters negligible and test use in not as a rule speak to an extensive issue, for the individual, their family members or their gathering of individuals. Anyway in certain circumstances increasingly continued use, generally fractional introduction to careful substance can direct to inconveniences. A family quality has been found to connect with so much lopsided as enthusiastic prosperity, life stress and common help in foreseeing general enemy of social conduct just as maltreatment of liquor. A great deal of impedance depend on the idea that families assume a huge job in mingling kids to twist to the weight and chances of the cultural environmental factors. The closeness of the family has been found to debilitate medicate utilize both legitimately and through its effect on decision on non-sedate utilizing companions. It additionally seems to have a course whether exploratory liquor use prompts an increasingly genuine example of liquor association. A raised family participation is a significant factor in the family atmosphere variable. Precise individual self may bolster particular kind of individuals to invest a specific measure of energy with family and may maybe at the comparable time bolster the avoidance of conduct like liquor use (Castellanos?Ryan et.al. 2013). One wellspring of the variety in the results of alcoholic, for example regardless of whether they build up a character related issue, the familial liquor abuse happens in various structures. Researchers have distinguished subtypes of liquor abuse that are described by the sort and level of psychopathology related with the liquor misuse, specifically standoffish, character and temperamen t issue, for example, sorrow (Cooper Marshall, 2013). Late investigations propose that the kind of alcoholic disorder present in the family impacts the childs danger of having mental qualities related with danger of liquor addiction (Blanco et.al, 2013). A few hypotheses propose that early lead issues which develop as indicated by the aberrance inclination model into a wide arrangement of conduct including liquor addiction are identified with the neuropsychological deficiencies in official working (Suzanne Kril, 2014). A differentiation is there between the properties of social side of families on general liquor use. Analysts have been inspected family condition trying to comprehend both the transmission of liquor addiction from age to age and the reasons for liquor use and the abuse in the more extensive populace. Ongoing information proposes that poor official working predicts increments in liquor utilization with a family ancestry of liquor abuse (Grant et.al, 2016). The majority of drunkards don't create liquor issue reliance. Liquor issues and their avoidance can't be seen in separation. Their intricacy requests thought not just of the wellbeing, government assistance, good, instructive and monetary angles, yet in addition of th eir consolidated ramifications in the improvement of the people, in the network and at the universal level. A wide assortment of abilities and interests are subsequently required in the significant arranging and projects. It isn't clear yet that connection among's families and liquor inclusion might be because of shared hereditary impacts. Albeit just a couple of investigations of defensive elements have taken a gander at alcoholic families, some more extensive examinations have discovered proof of hazard supports. Liquor use and liquor addiction can be best being concentrated inside the setting of psychosocial advancement for the duration of the life expectancy and investigated enthusiasm for applying a formative viewpoint to liquor issue is expanding. It recommends that early formative to liquor abuse can be seen even in preschool years as shortages in self-guideline, passionate reactivity, and direct issues (Grenard, Dent Stacy, 2013). For youthful grown-ups, liquor use is at the top in age related examples and afterward decays after mid-20. To finish up this mental factor in liquor utilization and liquor abuse envelops an expansive scope of examinations, it is to be comprehended that it planned for seeing how various, natural and mental hazard factors communicate to impact liquor related sickness. The later examinations for this age related decrease drinking may reflect changes in normal practices with respect to the adequacy of utilizing liquor. Social parts of families may have a tremendous impact than different viewpoints on making liquor related practices. The key thoughts in work intended to use so as to keep the family from liquor use and misusing among the individuals and expanding family protecting variables of family and individual kid adaptability. There is a high inclination that the kids face some mental issue so as to confront something or conceal their inward sentiments. It additionally certain that albeit family issue are clear, yet the impact of mental issues is indispensable. References: Becoa, E., Martnez, ., Calafat, A., Fernndez-Hermida, J. R., Juan, M., Sumnall, H., ... Gabrhelk, R. (2013). Parental tolerance, control, and influence and medication use among adolescents.Psico

Samsung Group (FINAL) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Samsung Group (FINAL) - Assignment Example Information Collection Method 8 Data assortment process for the undertaking 8 G. References 10 A. Foundation and Rationale Profile of the Organization Samsung is one of the main electronic associations around the world. The association presented enormous scope of items in worldwide market. Thusly, it is simple and helpful to lead an examination concentrate on Samsung. This examination will feature different parts of Samsung Electronics’ worldwide worth chain. Samsung Group is a South Korea based worldwide combination organization headquartered in Seoul. The association was established in the year 1938 by Lee Byung-Chul (Peng, 2012). Throughout the following hardly any decades the association differentiated into materials, food preparing, retail, protections and protection ventures. Electronic products, semi conductors and cell phones are Samsung’s key wellsprings of salary for the organization (Chang, 2011). As far as income, Samsung was perceived as the biggest data in novation organization in the year 2012. Also, Samsung Heavy Industries was viewed as the second biggest shipbuilder around the world estimated by 2010 income. Directly the association has in excess of 1000 business elements around the world. ... This report will concentrate on two divisions of Samsung Electronics, for example, associated media improvement and versatile media. The examination will layout the development open doors for the worldwide associations by deciding the section focuses in the authoritative structure of Samsung Electronics. In addition, the investigation will uncover how the worldwide associations can connect with themselves in a few phases of the worth chain of Samsung Electronics. B. Research Need and Importance Management Problems Samsung has confronted a few issues with respect to over the top confinement. Immense limitation had come about progressively decentralized structure. It was extremely frustrating for Samsung gathering. The worldwide activity of Samsung was not productive at one purpose of time. In the year 1998, the association shut down its couple of the gadgets production lines because of absence of sufficient dynamic procedure of provincial home office (Chang, 2011). Also, the associati on executed combination system for its workers, however the representatives of Samsung Group dismissed this incorporation methodology. Additionally, the association confronted a few work issues in China. Negative exposure in the blogging network made tremendous test for Samsung in the year 2012. Samsung bunch is one of the main cell phone producers on the planet. A continuous copyright debate with Apple Inc. over some advanced cell advances influenced the brand picture of Samsung Group. The association confronted a few legitimate and moral issues because of the lacking working condition in the Chinese assembling plants. Showcasing Research Problems Marketing research movement is tedious and costly. Along these lines, it is significant for the association to do powerful constant research. Be that as it may, Samsung bunch has recognized

A Good Manager in the Face of Organizational Change Essay

Presentation Each business needs a decent supervisor †may it be a little privately-run company or an enormous worldwide enterprise. There is no enchantment recipe for being a decent and viable director †it is a proceeding with process and turning out to be one involves information, aptitudes and capacity. It isn't only a title yet additionally a job that must be performed and performed well. It is a result of working with and being around all classes of individuals †supervisory group, customers, colleagues and others †and exuding the exercises learned so as to be better. Changes in supervisory crew, changes in the company’s headings, changes in needs, even the straightforward changes of directors, move to other division, or the recruiting of another colleague †these are nevertheless a portion of the progressions that a staff may need to manage in the working environment. These are likewise the main considerations that influence any employee’s execution and certainty, which make evident the requirement for a decent and able supervisor †one that can help convey and effectively implement management’s plans to the remainder of the representatives. As an administrator, he ought to clarify the explanations behind the change and the procedures in question. One potential outcome of any hierarchical change is the lessening in employee’s spirit and inspiration, which could prompt a diminishing in the employee’s execution. This is nevertheless one of the numerous issues that a decent chief needs to deal with. Conversation What is A Manager? An administrator is the individual who plans, leads and controls the exercises of the association. He adjusts the requests and prerequisites of the association while simultaneously, meets the employees’ desires. An administrator strives to accomplish the objectives of the organization without dismissing employees’ government assistance. An administrator is frequently observed as the contact between the administration and the workforce. Among the numerous duties of a supervisor is managing workers and tending to their issues and concerns. In this way, a chief should likewise figure out how to recognize and concede worker concerns. These issues could be an employee’s lackluster showing, messy work, negative work disposition or low trust in the organization. As it were, it is the manager’s job to survey and assess the employee’s execution. Not exclusively does a chief location representative concerns, he likewise guarantees that the organization’s objectives and destinations are met. He plans, screens and starts to lead the pack towards the acknowledgment of business objectives.  A supervisor delegates and arranges work to his individuals, for which he should likewise be responsible. What Makes A Good Manager? Bill Gates as of late composed an article about the traits of a decent supervisor. One of the qualities he referenced is the requirement for a director to be a decent communicator. He should have the option to pass on management’s plans and headings well and guarantee that workers comprehend where the organization wants to be. Bill Gates likewise composed that a decent director needs connections, with the officials as well as most particularly with his workers. He should urge individuals to be open and give input about their opinion of the business and the job the chief and the representatives themselves play in it. With the fluctuating prerequisites expected of a director, it is along these lines essential for one to have scientific abilities, relationship building abilities and business aptitudes for him to convey and play out his capacities well. It is additionally fundamental for a chief to be ingenious in finding proper approaches to any difficult that may emerge. In addition to the fact that his people rely upon him for direction, the executives has additionally depended him with this obligation. Beside these, he should likewise have the option to embody and carry on what he anticipates from his staff. A decent chief sets and all the more critically, satisfies the norms. Besides, being the contact among the board and workers, it is basic that an administrator knows the requirements of his kin, and what keeps them fulfilled and satisfied in their occupations. Endeavoring to keep up a sound degree of worker spirit is no simple undertaking however one that a chief should likewise concentrate on. A decent director at that point ought to likewise be receptive as the position may require intervening among the executives and the workforce. Building great kinship necessitates that a chief be understanding and earnest in his endeavors. An upsetting job †therefore having a decent comical inclination never stings. A decent chief can create worker aptitudes and improve their assurance. He should realize how to inspire and acquire faithfulness, which is vital in today’s ever-evolving associations. Hierarchical Change Heraclitus once said that nothing is lasting except for change. This couldn't be more genuine in today’s associations particularly with the quick development of a universal and worldwide economy. Any association must figure out how to flourish and be adaptable to satisfy the ever-changing needs so as to endure. Change has become such an ordinary event and a basic piece of any company’s life; to such an extent that workers who are not open to such changes can burden management’s endeavors for development. Various investigations have been done on why individuals, frequently than not, avoid even the most thoroughly thought out plans of progress. Particularly in an association, obstruction and doubt are the most widely recognized representative responses. The negative reactions might be a direct result of the chance of misfortune, dread of the obscure and disturbance of what has become a propensity. One normal explanation of protection from change is that an individual feels the chance of a misfortune †loss of something he esteems that may result from change. Frequently, changes in an association are auxiliary †they influence work status, lead to extra duties and force new detailing structures. Rebuilding may likewise require physical movement and in more regrettable situation, work end. With these conceivable outcomes, nonexistent or genuine they might be, it is nevertheless a characteristic sense for a representative to dismiss change. Another purpose behind opposing change is dread. It is an intrinsic quality in people to fear the obscure, the questionable. Any dubious circumstance is never welcome and an individual will abstain from confronting such circumstances however much as could reasonably be expected. With any hierarchical change, a representative may expect that he may not be competent to satisfy the needs later on. He opposes in light of the fact that he feels that he doesn't have the abilities required for him to work in the new structure. He becomes apprehensive along these lines, the negative reaction even to the most benevolent plans of progress. One other motivation behind why individuals dismiss change is that they have gotten acquainted with and feel progressively great with the present practice. It has become a power of propensity. Numerous individuals think things are as of now fine and don't see the requirement for change or accept that it is the answer for whatever issue is close by. Representatives may likewise oppose change since they need to gain some new useful knowledge. By and large, individuals are hesitant to desert the natural particularly on the off chance that it involves discovering some new information and presents the dangers of coming up short. A Good Manager in the Face of Organizational Change At a certain point, I additionally needed to face and manage a hierarchical change. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the organization I was with chosen to focus on his different issues and surrender his post. His replacement, however no less splendid, is from numerous points of view totally different on how things are done and how destinations are met. Their needs and courses in accomplishing the company’s vision were a lot of contradicting. This move extraordinarily influenced our group since we report and were legitimately under the CEO’s office. Our group needed to take on new duties, move a few capacities to another group and report to another supervisory group †changing nearly everything our group has been utilized to. The ongoing development in the company’s the board constrained each individual from the group to figure out how to modify quick yet at the same time keep up a similar degree of productivity and adequacy. It is putting it mildly to state that everybody was on a high anxiety. Most were dubious of their future and status in the organization and pondered whether they will keep their activity or would need to be laid-off. It was a generally excellent thing that our supervisor realized how to deal with those progressions and helped made things simpler to manage. With regards to authoritative change, so as to encourage a smooth usage, it is significant that a decent director envision and plan well his way to deal with the chance of a negative gathering. A decent chief needs to appropriately convey the subtleties of the change and make the workers see the need to do things any other way. A decent chief must rouse and provoke his group to grasp such changes, since a positive and steady condition yields an increasingly profitable and a progressively dedicated workforce. Perceiving a staff’s commitments to the association is essential and significant in motivating workers. Keeping the representative roused involves different abilities, as there are different characters included. Nobody recipe can ever be shown up at concerning how to propel representatives particularly in a progressively evolving association, yet building up a fair and open relationship is a beginning. Giving customary, positive, and productive analysis can likewise help make an empowering situation and help support an employees’ feeling of being esteemed. There are a few organizations that give money related prizes or motivating forces as a method of demonstrating their gratefulness to their staff. Be that as it may, this could be exorbitant and the prizes may rapidly be overlooked. This is the reason this training must be practiced wisely and must not be the main method of persuading workers. Monetary impetuses may appear to be the most outstanding type of inspiration yet may likewise make inconveniences the organization in the long haul

How to Write a Good College Essay

How to Write a Good College EssayWriting a good college essay is essential for getting into a specific school. It is very easy to write a great essay. The key to success is research and finding out the top schools to apply to as well as keeping in mind what's best for you. Below are some great tips for how to write a great college essay.This is probably the most common college essays that are written. This is just one paragraph of your essay that explains why you are applying to college. You will need to present a simple reason for why you want to go to college. Make sure that you explain what makes you a good candidate. Explain why you think you are a good candidate.The first two paragraphs of your college essay should be able to stick out and be remembered for many years to come. Make sure that your topic is simple and that you outline clearly what you will be covering in the rest of the essay. The bulk of your college essay should be on the benefits of your candidacy. Make sure th at your college essays are well thought out and are easy to read.The next paragraph of your essay is a short paragraph that explains how your application will be more effective if you follow a certain set of rules. You should include at least three of these in your college essay. Make sure that you state what the rules are and why they are important.Writing a college essay can be an enjoyable experience. It is important to know when to stop and to move on to the next step. The last paragraph of your college essay is a summary of your life experience in college. It should detail what you learned while in college, including the best times and the worst times you had in college.Most students don't like to write a college essay. This is because it is not something that is usually done. You are the expert, so write your own essay. If you find that you just can't write a good college essay yourself, hire a professional writer.Getting into college is probably the hardest thing in the world to do. Students should strive to have a good GPA as well as getting into their dream school. You should always work hard to get a good grade. The way to get into a college is to show you're committed and hard working.As you can see, writing a good college essay is very simple. It is important to start the essay off with an introduction, then describe the reason why you want to attend college, then follow up with a description of the benefits of your candidacy, then add your personal story and then give the readers a summary of your life experience. Following these simple tips will make you a better essay writer and allow you to present your candidate for college with more confidence. You will also become a better essay writer in general.

The Destructive Clash of Cultures - Literature Essay Samples

In their respective works Things Fall Apart and The Joys of Motherhood, both Chinua Achebe and Buchi Emecheta depict the effects of colonialism on Igbo society.While Achebe demonstrates the gradual process of colonial imposition, Buchi Emecheta examines its aftermath. Nonetheless, Nnu Ego and Okonkwo endure a parallel struggle with the conflicting cultures of Igbo tradition and colonial society. The gradual downfall of Okonkwo and the eventual solitude of Nnu Ego are byproducts of these clashing attitudes. Essentially, they both are enslaved by their inherent devotion to tradition. For Okonkwo, the colonial imposition undermines every value and influence that has shaped his existence. In an analogous way, Nnu Ego attempts to fulfill her traditional goals of motherhood amidst the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"modernÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? and colonized city of Lagos. Both characters inevitably fail as the discord between the cultures proves to be insurmountable.Although colonialism is the main focus of Chinua AchebeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s novel, a significant portion of the book is devoted to establishing Igbo culture, untouched by western influences. In his description, he attempts to be an objective historian as he relates all aspects of the culture, even those that seem outrageous. For example, twins were viewed as an abomination in Igbo society and, accordingly, would be abandoned and killed. However, unlike a common historian or textbook, Achebe incorporates a personal aspect to his accounts; he not only describes the actions, but also details the reasoning and values which support them. In effect, the reader is immersed into the society rather than simply informed of it. Although it may be difficult to empathize with such radical traditions, one can nevertheless sympathize with them after thoroughly understanding their foundations. AchebeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s emphasis on the values and beliefs of Igbo society is essential to recognizing why ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"things fall apart.ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? OkonkwoÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s character embodies these traditions. Thus, his gradual downfall parallels the breakdown and dissolution of Igbo culture. Achebe realizes that understanding the culture itself presupposes the understanding of its collapse.After firmly establishing the fabric of the society, Achebe describes its encroaching colonization. The primary step of imposition is changing the fundamental Igbo mentality. In order to affect this deep-rooted state of mind, the Christian missionaries attack the foundation of their entire way of life, which is essentially based on their spiritual beliefs. By making them doubt what they have accepted as spiritual conviction, the missionaries gradually gain validity and support among the clansmen. For instance, when the Christian church survives the notorious Evil Forest, many long held superstitions and beliefs are called into doubt. Thus, things begin t o fall apart as more people convert to Christianity. In other words, everything Okonkwo deems important and true in life is threatenedÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€especially with the conversion of his own son. After Christianity is established as a religious influence, other western institutions such as government are also introduced. Each additional institution brings with it more restrictions and further demeans Igbo tradition. Attempts to resist such imposition, like the burning of the church, begin to have legal ramifications according to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"whiteÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? law. Soon after, the clansmen were even denied the right to assembly. Ultimately, resistance proves to be futile. Despite his devotion to tradition, Okonkwo lacks the necessary support of his peers to adequately counter white subjugation. His suicide represents the death of a culture; his decision to take his life parallels his realization that Igbo society is beyond salvation.A similar conflict w ith tradition can be seen when examining Nnu EgoÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s circumstances in The Joys of Motherhood. Her mentality reflects the traditional Igbo sense of a womanÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s role. Initially, she assumes the role of a ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"goodÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? daughter, complying with her fatherÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s desires and aspirations. As a result, what her father expects of her translates into what she expects of herself: becoming a good wife and mothering many children are deemed top priorities. The fulfillment of these priorities is the standard by which society judges a womanÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s worth. For example, male children are a measure of greater wealth and status than daughters. Because Nnu Ego values these traditional views with the utmost conviction, her happiness is contingent upon their fulfillment. Accordingly, she attempts to kill herself after the death of her first son. Emecheta thus establis hes the significant relationship between Nnu EgoÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s personal happiness and her children. She justifies her complete devotion to the role of a caretaker by appealing to its rewards: her children are expected to reciprocate such care in her old age. No matter how much pain she endures, Nnu Ego continually reminds herself of the future benefits. Thus, these rewards are the driving motivation for her self-enslavement to this role.A conflict arises when Nnu Ego attempts to transfer these traditional beliefs into the opposing culture of the colonized Lagos. Fundamentally, the need for money, which is nonexistent in Ibuza, poses a problem. This need requires Nnu Ego to step outside of the traditional womanÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s role in order to contribute financial support. Thus, yet another responsibility is added to an already long list of duties. Such a monetary need also causes a conflict with the traditionally-valued notion of bearing many child ren. In its practical and economic application, more children entail greater burden within an urban context. Such an urban setting also has a significant effect on the attitudes of the children themselves. Education, for example, possesses greater weight in Lagos than in the more traditional Ibuza: the aspirations of Nnu EgoÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s children intrinsically incorporate education for the sake of itself. Although Nnu Ego also adopts this value of education, she does not fully comprehend the process in its entirety. She works hard to provide for this education, understanding its benefits for the future of her children; however, she does so always with the traditional and ultimate hope of reciprocated caretaking. In the end, what she had always expected to be the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"joys of motherhoodÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? are unfulfilled; her attempts to achieve the goals of the traditional Ibuza mentality in a colonized urban environment fall short.Nnu Ego ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s incomplete assimilation effected her heartbreaking tribulations. For the sake of survival, she is able to somewhat adapt to the Lagos way of life; however, she fails to overcome the conflicting disparity between her firmly embedded traditional values and the colonized urban society. With both sons pursuing further education abroad, Nnu Ego never receives the comfort they were intended to provide. Facing a similar clash of cultures, Okonkwo exhibits obstinate resistance to the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"whiteÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? invasion which preceded his tragic demise. His tale deserves merely a paragraph in the CommissionerÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s book, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger.ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? This reduction corresponds to the British imperialistsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™ ignorance of Igbo culture that Achebe strived to demonstrate. Essentially, AchebeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã†šÃ‚â„¢s novel serves as an opposing alternative to colonial ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"historyÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? books describing African societies that naively classify them as ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"primitive tribes.ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€?

Leadership Style Of A Leader Essay - 934 Words

Each individual possesses a certain capacity for leadership. Whether is is learned or innate, communication skills are a key factor in how a leader is perceived and followed. An individual’s leadership style is comprised of several factors within the workplace environment and the individuals that comprise it.Some theories debate whether leadership remains the same no matter the circumstance, where others maintain that individuals might use others to gain leadership for noble means. Regardless of the charisma or communication an individual uses in their leadership style, each person should follow the example of Christ to become a respectable, caring, and honorable role model of love and generosity. Forum Post 3-Original Post How Leaders Lead Almost every single day an individual has an opportunity to be a leader. Whether it be leading a political party, an office project group, or simply leading by setting an example, all leaders have their own approach and individual style. 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A Day in the Life of a Mental Health Counselor Essay

It is a privilege to interview veteran therapists who are exiting the counseling arena after a long career in the profession. I was honored to shadow Lea Keylon, a seasoned counselor, who on the eve of retirement set aside time for a student interview. The enlightening interview opened my understanding to the importance of proper diagnostic coding for insurance reimbursements, the financial struggles of private practice, and the poignant effect of forensic counseling on therapist (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Lea was eager to share her counseling accounts; however, the excitement of retirement planning could be seen in her demeanor. Private practice requires self-discipline, constant research for legislative†¦show more content†¦Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Private Practice Contentment and Distress Lea, very graciously, invited me into a very small office space. Stating that her walls are not insulated, Lea placed a white noise maker box outside of her office door to distort our conversation (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Lea said being on her own, being in total control of her business, and being able to take her business wherever she travels (by way of a cell phone) are the positives of private practice (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Conversely, Lea stated not being a part of a larger organization and financial issues as a negative of private practice (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Lea said, Private practice can be very lucrative . . . but it feels very exposed, exposed to mal practice (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Lea suggested obtaining a second source of income to compensate for cash flow problems due to the unpredictable flow of clients (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). 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Late Life And Psychological Disorders - 1091 Words

Written Assignment 11 Late Life and Psychological Disorders 1. Describe the clinical symptoms and developmental cause of frontal-temporal dementia. How is this similar to and different from Alzheimer s disease? Frontal-temporal dementia or FTD has characteristics that are different than Alzheimer’s disease in that symptomatically it does not directly affect memory cognition. FTD instead affects executive functioning. This includes difficulty with problem solving, planning, or goal directed behaviors. Development typically occurs in around age 50, nevertheless, research indicates unrecognized symptoms may occur much sooner than that. FTD has also shown a strong genetic connection, however not as implicit a connection as Alzheimer’s†¦show more content†¦These plaques and tangles eventually kill the neuron all together and the person starts to experience more severe deficits in memory and cognition. Movement and other cognitive processes that are ingrained throughout life, tend to be the last abilities to change. A person with Alzheimer’s disease, in the context of short interactions may appear that they are more able than they actually are because they display ab ilities such as walking, using the restroom, or carrying on short conversations. Other biological considerations are the ties to genetics, especially with early onset Alzheimer’s diagnosis, as well as people with Down syndrome that live into middle age. There is some focus on researching chromosome 21, however, ties to Alzheimer’s have also been indicated in chromosomes 1 and 14. 3. Discuss the importance of psychosocial considerations in the treatment and care of patients with Alzheimer s disease and their families. Psychosocial treatments can be affective for both the family as well as for the person who is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. 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It s A Crisp, Clear Skies Kind Of Friday Morning Essay

It’s a crisp, clear skies kind of Monday morning. I awoke earlier than usual to spend quiet time, in the early morning light, in the hot tub, with God before I write and before I meditate. The initial moments of the day are somehow much richer in solitude and inspiration comes more succinctly than mid and late day moments. A plausible explanation may be: I am rested, and there’s a lack of human-made energy buzzing around me or it could simply be that my mind isn’t buzzing because it’s not yet fully awakened. When my mind is buzzing, my entire body follows suit. Perhaps, the buzzing racing mind is part of what separates me from God. The irony of being in my headspace is that the body is always in the present moment, connected to the earth. The breath can serve as a reminder; for when I focus my attention on inhaling and exhaling, my thoughts slow down, my mind stops buzzing about, and for brief, fleeting moments, I am fully in the present. Being fully prese nt is where the mysteries of life dance, my intuition picks up on subtle energy, words and emotions of others float in. When I am present for others, I am transformed as if I am infused with and transferring love, compassion, hope, empathy, and kindness to others. These are the moments that I live for, the random coincidences where God puts another in my path. A path on which I am never sure if I am the teacher or the student and therefore, I become aware of humility that most often likes to hide underneath false notions ofShow MoreRelatedCafe Coffee Day14374 Words   |  58 PagesINTRODUCTION Cafà © Coffee Day is a chain of coffee shops in India having it s head quarters in Chikkamagaluru, Karnataka. A division of Amalgamated Bean Coffee Trading Company Ltd. (ABCTCL), it is commonly known as Coffee Day or CCD. It opened its first cafe in 1996 on Brigade Road in Bangalore, and today has the largest cafe retail chain in India - with 650 cafes in 110 cities. Headquartered in Bangalore, a majority of its cafes are also located in Bangalore. The cafe chain has had much successRead MoreDesigning a Customer Driven Statergy23698 Words   |  95 Pageslet’s look at Dunkin’ Donuts. Dunkin’, a largely Eastern U.S. coffee chain, has ambitious plans to expand into a national powerhouse, on a par with Starbucks. But Dunkin’ is no Starbucks. In fact, it doesn’t want to be. It targets a very different kind of customer with a very different value proposition. Grab yourself some coffee and read on. L ast year, Dunkin’ Donuts paid dozens of faithful customers in Phoenix, Chicago, and Charlotte, North Carolina, $100 a week to buy coffee at StarbucksRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagestheir wives (Kevin and Dawn, Robert and Sally) and their children (Ryan, Carly, Connor and Lauren). C.F.G. â€Å"We must not cease from exploration and the end of all exploring will be to arrive where we begin and to know the place for the first time.† T. S. Eliot To Ann whose love and support has brought out the best in me. And, to our girls Mary, Rachel, and Tor-Tor for the joy and pride they give me. Finally, to my muse, Neil, for the faith and inspiration he instills. E.W.L Preface Since youRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pagesdedicated preparation areas for the meat and non-meat products. The kitchen crew (in charge of cooking) had different uniforms to distinguish their roles and did not work at the vegetarian and non-vegetarian stations on the same day, thus ensuring clear segregation. The wrapping o f vegetarian and non-vegetarian food took place separately. These extra steps were taken to assure Indian customers of the wholesomeness of both products and their preparation. To convince Indian customers that the company

Animal Rights And Human Rights - 923 Words

Animal Rights â€Å"Nearly as many, 68 percent, were concerned or very concerned about the well-being of animals used in ‘sports’ or contests as well as animals in laboratories (67 percent) (Kretzer, 1).† Many people question whether an animal is capable of thought and emotions. Others feel as though animals are the equivalent of humans and should be treated as such. Since the 1800’s, animal rights has been a topic that has several different sides including two extremes. If animals can react to their environment, emote, and are aware of things done to or with them, then they should have similar rights to humans. Some of us have animals as pets, for competitions, for our jobs, and some to survive. Much like tasking asked of humans in day to day life. Those of us who have pets, see them as a part of the family, making us believe they are no different than a child we gave birth to. 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News stories like the slaying of Cecil the lion, and HarambeRead MoreAnimal Rights, Human Wrongs929 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Animal and Human Rights Should animals be used for humans joy or prosperity? People still are yet to agree on if animals should be basically used for anything that humans want, or if animals deserve their own rights. The viewpoint from animal believers is that there are no advantages fro using animals, but from a scientist and researchers viewpoint animals can be helped and are necessary for human’s existence. In both essays, â€Å"Animal Rights, Human Wrongs† by Tom Regan and â€Å"Proud to beRead MoreAnimal Rights And Human Cruelty1908 Words   |  8 Pages(iii) Animal Rights Once rights are granted to certain groups of people, more and different types of group also starts asking for rights. This is an example of a â€Å"slippery slope† argument. Similarly, there are groups of people who advocates for the rights of animals. They are speaking out against cruelty that animals have to go through like slaughtering them for food, conducting different kinds of experiments on them, etc. While pro-animal rights people argue about those types of â€Å"cruelty,† anotherRead MoreAnimal Rights and Human Wrongs6049 Words   |  25 Pages5 Animal Rights and Human Wrongs Hugh LaFollette Are there limits on how human beings can legitimately treat non-human animals? Or can we treat them just any way we please? If there are limits, what are they? Are they sufficiently strong, as som e peop le supp ose, to lead us to be veg etarians and to se riously curtail, if not eliminate, our use of non-human animals in `scientific experiments designed to benefit us? To fully ap preciate this question let me contrast it with two differentRead MoreP.E.T.A.: Animal Rights, Human Abuse1707 Words   |  7 PagesWith over 850,000 active members, the animal rights organization People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has blossomed into an exceptionally powerful speech community. Their main goal is to enlighten others about the prominent existence of animal cruelty in the world, hoping to gain enough power to abolish it, or at least prevent it from happening as often as it does. PETA uses language as a tool of power, verbalizing its message through controversial ad campaigns, ralli es, marches and protestsRead MoreAnimal Rights vs Human Morals Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pages Rights come from the ability to think not the ability to suffer. Many people can agree that animals need rights to be able to stay alive and be safe. But ask yourself is that really the only solution to saving animals? In my case, I believe that is not the only solution, for animals to be safe people need to realize it’s their fault animals are put through suffrage. Animal’s lives are put on the line due to the actions of human beings. Animals do not need rights to be protected. Human beings needRead MoreShould Animals Be Granted The Rights And Protection Of Humans?1152 Words   |  5 PagesIf animals are so different from humans, then why should they be granted the rights and protection of humans as stated in our Constitution (Hurley, 1999, p. 49)? As the Bible states in Genesis 1:26, â€Å"And God said... Let them [human beings] have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth,†(â€Å"ProCon.org†, 2015). Mankind has rule over animals, to respect them a nd love them, but also to use them as necessary (Harnack, 1996). The American

Resurgence of Conservatism free essay sample

The Resurgence of Conservatism, 1964-2005 Liberals had dominated American society for most of the 1900s. The 1960s was widely known for being the age of counterculture, social reforms, and liberals. The era witnessed many advancements like racial equality such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a strong advancement in political liberalism, and a significant increase in the power and influence of government-funded social programs as a result of Lyndon B. Johnsons Great Society reforms. Beginning with the election of Nixon, however, followed a gradual return to conservatism whether religiously, politically, or economically. The resurgence of conservatism in American politics and government in the years 1964-2005, was caused in reaction to 1960s liberal political, economic, and social policies as well as the rise of religious political groups and the controversy over the Vietnam War. The governments political and economic policies contributed to the rise of conservatism. Most notable of the federal reforms were initiated by liberal Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson and his Great Society schemes. His War on Poverty speech, delivered on March 16, 1964, called for a war on poverty to give people a second chance by spending millions on education, job training, housing, and healthcare. Johnsons intention was in some ways a conservative one. He wanted to give people a hand-up, not a hand-out and make them dependent on the money earned from taxing the more fortunate (Document A). Reflecting the liberal mood of the 1960s, voters flocked to the polls to vote for Johnson because in part by their faith in Great Society programs. Johnson received 61. 1% of the popular vote and 90. % of the electoral college vote and captured all but six southern states, traditionally Democratic solid south, who were alienated by Johnsons advocasy for civil rights (Document B). The higher taxes involved in the Great Society programs, however, were resented by conservatives, who saw the social programs as a sign of the increasing government influence. Richard Nixon promised a policy of New Federalism, tra nsfering some of the powers previously held by the federal government to the states, to counter the Great Society programs. He also apppointed four conservative justices to the Supreme Court including Chief Justice Warren Burger. Nixon and other conservatives denounced the previous court under Chief Justice Earl Warren, whose decisions drastically changed sexual freedom, the rights of criminals, and the role of religion in schools. At the representation of two Supreme Court justice nominees in 1971, Nixon stated that it is the duty of the judge to base his decisions on strict interpretation of the Constitution and not on his personal political or social views, indirectly referring to the liberal Supreme Court of Earl Warren. (Document E). By winning the presidential election of 1980, Ronald Reagan confirmed the return of modern conservatism. He received 50. 8% of the popular vote and 90. 9% of the electoral college votes (Document G). Reagan applied supply-side economics, dubbed Reaganomics, keeping the budget under control and reducing taxes, ultimately stimulating the economy and reducing the federal deficit. He distanced politics from the interventionist government of the 1960s, appealing to conservatives belief of small government. Between 1981 and 1982, the economy suffered the deepest recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s, unemployment reached 11%, and several bank closings occurred. Democrats attacked Reagans tax and spending cuts, claiming that it favored the rich and hurt the poor. However, it was actually the tight money policies to bring inflation under control under President Carter that caused the recession. In 1983 the recession ended, which seemed to vindicate Reaganomics. Robert Samuelson stated in The Enigma that Reagans presidency was very successful (Document H). Built-up inflation from the Carter years was gone, the economy was in its second-longest expansion since World War II, and Reagan dealt efficiently with the Soviets. His social agenda of challenging abortion and advocating school prayer was only pirsued half-heartedly. Since the nation under Reagan was going so well, its no surprise that many Americans turned from liberalism and began to embrace conservatism, and that his effectiveness was even able to convince some conservative southern Democrats to abandon their own party and follow the president. Consequently, the failures of the policies of liberal presidents like Carter and the success of conservatives like Reagan lead to the resurgence of conservatism. The rise of religion in American politics also contributed to the growth of conservatism. The most prominent was a coalition of conservative, evangelical Christians known as the religious right. The Moral Majority, founded by Reverend Jerry Farwell, emerged to combat what they saw as an irreligious and corrupt society. They focused more on the social aspects of government than the economic concerns. They preached successfully against abortion, feminism, and the spread of gay rights and had registered between 2 and 3 million voters. By using multiple media devices like the radio and TV, televangelists were able to reach huge audiences and collect millions of dollars to support political conservative candidates. Ralph Reed stated in his book, Active Faith: How Christians Are Changing the Soul of American Politics, that the Republicans conservative and pro-life position is an important element of the party that garnered the support of millions of pro-life individuals and families in elections, and that they should not abandon their views (Document I). In 1964, representation in the House of Representatives in southern states was mostly dominated by Democrats. However, by the year 2000, the seats occupied became increasingly Republican (Document J). Most Americans lived in the Bible Belt South and West, where religious Fundamentalism and suspicions of the federal government due to scandals like the Watergate scandal, thrived and so more Republicans than Democrats were elected into their respected offices because they appealed to the Southern citizens with their conservatism. Thus, the rise of religious and moral awareness in politics prompted many Americans to become increasingly conservative and contribute to its resurgence. Another cause for the resurgence of conservatism was the controversy over the Vietnam War. During Johnsons presidency, the war had become the longest and most unpopular war in the nation. He helped escalate the war by authorities granted to him under the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, after which he promptly sent thousands of American troops into combat. As the war wore on, many Americans became weary of it. While Johnson dreamed of a Great Society, his presidency was haunted by the Vietnam War (Document D). Much of the funding he hoped would expand his social reform went towards financing the war. After Nixons Vietnamization of the war, only 30,000 American troops remained in Vietnam. The powerful federal government of Lyndon B. Johnson as depicted by the controversial Vietnam War, lead many Americans to turn their support towards conservative Republicans who championed small government and contribute to the return of conservatism on American politics and government. The resurgence of conservatism in American politics and government was chiefly a reflection of the liberal 1960s and 1970s. The Moral Majority arose to denounce the irreligious movements such as the sexual and feminist movements that advocated abortion and homosexuality. The governments political and economic policies further herded Americans into conservatives arms as the governments influence increased and Reagans conservatist presidency proved effective.

Genetic Screening of Breast Cancer Essay Example For Students

Genetic Screening of Breast Cancer Essay Hereditary breast cancer is a disease caused by mutations on breast cancer suppresser genes(ACCV Pg.17). Mutations allow normal cells to divide abnormally(ACCV Pg.13). Resulting cells divide faster as they do not specialise and form useless lumps of cells called malignant tumours(ACCV Pg. 13). Genetic Screening is the process where Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) fragments are analysed for a specific gene. The purpose is to identify individuals carrying disease causing genes so they can change their life style and also help invent a cure(ACCV Pg.20). This is done by amplifying DNA withdrawn from an individual, then specific gene mutations are targeted using the Electrophoresis process. The two genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2 isolated in 1994 and 1995 respectively are breast cancer suppresser genes(Internet 1). BRCA1 is located on chromosome 17q21 and BRCA2 on 13q(Internet 2). A person that possesses certain mutations to these genes has an increased risk of up to 80-90% in developing breast cancer(Internet 3). The cost of genetic screening ranges among several hundred to several thousand dollars depending on the tests performed and can take several weeks to many months from the initial blood sample(Internet 4). Public acceptance of genetic screening for severe disease causing genes in early childhood is high(New Scientist Pg. 14). Many people argue for less debilitating diseases that discrimination will occur against individuals carrying those genes(New Scientist Pg. 14). In human cells there are 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and two sex chromosomes. These chromosomes contain information for protein synthesis. DNA stores this information by a sequence of nucleotides. There are four different nucleotides that construct DNA. They all contain a 5 ring carbon sugar (Deoxyribose), a phosphate molecule and one of four nitrogenous bases. The base names are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C). Adenine is complementary to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine. The arrangements of a series of nucleotides are genes. Hereditary Breast Cancer is an autosomal dominant disease(Internet 3), meaning only one parent needs to carry the trait expression in the parents offspring. The disease is cause by mutations found on the BRCA1 or 2 tumour suppresser genes(Internet 3). BRCA1 has 24 exons distributed over a genomic region of 81 kilobases long and located on chromosome17q21(Internet 3) Exon 11 being the largest that codes for 61% of a protein, 1863 amino acids and 5592 nucleotides long(ACCV Pg. 17). The irrelevant information known as introns found on BRCA1 range in size from 403 base pairs to 9.2 kilobases(Internet 3). Over 100 disease-associated mutations have be identified to this gene(Internet 3) 21 of these found in exon 11(ACCV Pg. 17). These mutations code for a stop signal causing protein truncation(ACCV Pg. 17). BRCA2 has mutations that function the same as BRCA1(ACCV Pg. 18). BRCA2 has been linked to hereditary breast cancer and increases the risk for male breast cancer. (ACCV Pg. 18). BRCA2 is located on chromosome 13q12(Internet 2). Little additional detail about this gene is available. Testing for BRCA2 is not widely available except within the research laboratory. There are two distinctive stages in protein synthesis of BRCA1, transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA). The enzyme RNA polymerase initiates transcription by separation of DNA strands. RNA nucleotides then bind to their complementary DNA nucleotides of the BRCA1 gene to form a mRNA strand. The mRNA is different to the DNA strand of the BRCA1 gene as Uracil (U) replaces Thymine and is complementary to Adenine. The resulting mRNA strand detaches from the BRCA1 gene before the DNA Ligase enzyme joins the DNA strands together. Splicing of the mRNA occurs to remove introns(Raven 440). The mRNA now only contains exons, that are primary transcripts of the gene. The mRNA strands leave the nucleus through nuclear pores to undergo Translation the second stage of protein synthesis. .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .postImageUrl , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:hover , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:visited , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:active { border:0!important; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:active , .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7 .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u88472637c351428051e6b7d5f125ccf7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Civil Rights Movement Essay Translation occurs at the ribosome found in the cytoplasm, where production of the tomour suppresser protein from mRNA occurs. A ribosomal RNA molecule with in the ribosome binds to the start sequence of the mRNA strand. The ribosome then moves the mRNA strand through 3 nucleotides adding an amino acid. This process continues until the ribosome encounters a stop signal at this point it disengages from the mRNA and releases the completed suppresser protein. Genetic screening can allow testing .

Student Sample Rhetorical Analysis Essay

Student Sample Rhetorical Analysis EssayThese days, it is common for college students to take a student sample rhetorical analysis essay. It is even more common for students to want to use these essays to help with their final exam. As a result, you need to be able to answer the following questions about this form of essay:Why Should I Use A Student Sample Rhetorical Analysis Essay? You might think that a student sample rhetorical analysis essay is only useful to you if you are in your third year of college. However, most students do not know that there are different types of rhetorical analysis essays that are available to you.First, you should understand that there are many different styles and versions of writing in today's college student. There are students who write an essay after essay about a single theme or a single idea. Other students might try to 'combine' several different ideas into one essay.In addition, there are also essays that write on multiple topics. These essays can vary in the length of the essay as well. Some essays are shorter, while others are longer. You might want to write an essay that is short but covers a lot of information, such as a major idea.You should also think about how long your essay will be. Do you plan to make the essay relevant for your class or do you simply want to have some fun? If you want to be very technical, you can also write longer, more complicated essays.What is even more interesting is that you have a lot of different forms of different styles that you can use to write your own essay. You can use rhetorical analysis to make your essay extremely topical. You can also use this form of essay to challenge the way that the other students in your class think. Finally, you can even use this form of the essay to be more personal.As a college student, you should be able to come up with a variety of different approaches that you can use in your essay. Furthermore, you should be able to provide a helpful example for t he other students in your class. Therefore, you should use a rhetorical analysis essay to help you be a better writer.Lastly, you should also consider that it can be difficult to write an essay. If you are struggling to come up with ideas, you should be able to benefit from writing an essay that is easy to read. The key is to keep yourself organized and to know where to look when you need it. This will help you be more productive in college and in life.

Economics, Information Systems, and Electronic Commerce Strategy

Internet and marketing Primary and secondary data Primary data is information that is collected first hand from the field (Kumar, 2005). On the other hand, secondary data is information that is recorded by other organizations, agencies, and people for other reasons other than the current problem (Kumar, 2005). In E-marketing, secondary data includes organizations’ websites, e-books, and e-journals (Kumar, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Economics, Information Systems, and Electronic Commerce Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Steps in primary marketing research project There are eight steps in a primary marketing research project including defining the problem, determining research design, identifying data types and sources, designing data collection forms and questionnaires, determining sample plan and size, Collecting data, analyzing and interpreting data, and preparing research report (Kau ffman and Tallon, 2009). Problem definition: The management translates the problems they face into questions that outline the data needed to obtain the information. The research objectives are outlined to identify outcome (Kauffman and Tallon, 2009). Research Design: Marketing research can be put in one of three groups, namely explanatory research, descriptive research and causal research (Kumar, 2005). A research design is selected in relation to the set objectives and outcome expected. Data collection: There are two categories of data collection namely primary and secondary data collection methods. Before one goes to the field to gather primary data, they should check the secondary data that can be used for the current study (Kumar, 2005). Secondary data can be found from organization’s website. Secondary data saves time and money but may not fit the current problem efficiently(Kumar, 2005). Primary data can be collected to supplement the secondary data. A company can colle ct primary data in marketing research to identify opinions about the company, awareness, and knowledge about the brands in the company among others (Kauffman and Tallon, 2009). Primary data is collected through interviews and observation. Questionnaire Design: It is important to choose well-constructed questions to avoid errors and invalid data (Kumar, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Measurement Scales: Attributes are measured on nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio scales (Kumar, 2005). Sampling Plan: Sampling plan is how the researcher intends to chose the interviewees to be used in data collection (Kauffman and Tallon, 2009). Data Analysis/Preliminary Steps: When doing data analysis the raw data must be transformed to the right forma and the data must be edited to eliminate errors (Kumar, 2005). The data must be coded to convert the data into numbers and symbols. Simple and cross- sectional tabulations are used in analyzing the data. Cross-sectional tabulation is more appropriate for marketing research because it divides the sample into sub-groups to indicate how the dependent differ in the sub-group (Kumar, 2005). Hypothesis Testing enables the researcher to accept or reject the hypothesis that has been formulated for the research. Marketing Research Report: Making the marketing research report is the final stage of the research process. The components of a research report are as follows: letter of authorization for the research from relevant authority, table of contents, list of illustrations, executive summary, research objectives, research methodology, results of the research, limitations, conclusions and recommendations and finally appendices containing copy of questionnaires used in the research (Kumar, 2005). On-line research approaches and data collection methods There are different methods and approaches used in data collection. Som e of those methods include web-assisted personal interviewing, online survey, online focus groups, in-depth interviews and roving laptop based interviews (Kauffman and Tallon, 2009). Web-assisted personal interviewing [WAPI]), is the use of telephone to interview the target group and use of online data entry (Kauffman and Tallon, 2009). Online survey uses social sites (Face book, twitter, 2go) to recruit people to participate in the survey. Online focus groups allow formation of online groups to discuss specific issues of the research. An in-depth interview is characterized by intensive interviews to the selected group to get answers for set questions and objectives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Economics, Information Systems, and Electronic Commerce Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Roving laptop-based interviews using computer-assisted personal interviews are used in administering personal interview s that allow the interviewee to respond through personal computers (Kauffman and Tallon, 2009). Sources of secondary data available to marketing managers Secondary data is â€Å"available effortlessly, rapidly and inexpensively† (Kumar, 2005). In most cases, marketing managers can access secondary data from online sources, books, journals, and from archives. In online marketing, marketing managers can access secondary data from online sources. The online sources available for marketing managers include organizations websites. Secondary data is not hard to retrieve and it can be retrieved from other organizations instantly as long as there is access to the website. Organizations that are carrying out a current research project usually accumulate and store their data in their website (Kumar, 2005). Advantages and disadvantages of on-line marketing research Online marketing research is becoming popular around the world due to globalization. Online marketing research has both adv antages and disadvantages. Advantages of online research marketing include speed and low cost of implementation (Fill, 2009). Online marketing and research is very cheap because any one around the globe can be able to communicate without necessarily having to travel around the world (Fill, 2009). Doing online surveys eliminates paper usage, wastage and postage charges hence reducing cost (Fill, 2009). In addition to this, online marketing research enables easy implementation or execution (Fill, 2009). It is very easy to reach many people online, which also enhances communication. Different people can be able to respond to surveys and get instant feedback. On the other hand, there are a number of disadvantages associated with online marketing research. For instance, in online research, marketers do not see who is participating in the research (Fill, 2009). In case of unlimited internet access, the whole process may not be successful (Fill, 2009). Children are not allowed to access in ternet and this may result to companies not getting appropriate result especially regarding consumer’s preferences. Lastly, consumers may not be certain about their privacy in this kind of research and sometimes consumers are not sure whether the researcher will sell or disclose their responses (Fill, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reliability, validity, and generalisability of on-line marketing research Regardless of the technique of data collection, response rates to online-based surveys have been declining over the years. Because of this online marketing research has been deemed unsuccessful. According to research finding conducted in the year 2000, email and other internet related surveys generated an average of 37 per cent response (Yang and Lester, 2004). It has been noted that the average response rate to online-related research (including online-marketing research) has a low response rate of 10 per cent. Non-internet marketing based research like survey papers has a high response rates compared to internet-based surveys (Yang and Lester, 2004). The low rates can be attributed to unsolicited emails and lack of online privacy (Yang and Lester, 2004). Since marketing research cannot determine who provides the response, online marketing research is not a very reliable way of research, and marketers are adv ised to rely on different research sources. Development in online marketing research In the recent past, online-marketing research has experienced growth. Many people around the world have continued to use internet and therefore marketing researchers have began relying on online marketing. The new developments in this form of research have been experienced with emergence of new digital portfolios such as Face book and Twitter, which has enhanced communication (Fill, 2009). In addition, Real-Time web has enabled the rapidity of marketing research (Yang and Lester, 2004). Since cell phones have penetrated everywhere around the world, this has enhanced new marketing application with the trend being expected to change in 2015. Consumer behavior and E-segment strategies General understanding of the online consumer In a big way, online consumers have increased with the growth of internet globally. For online consumers, the decision to buy or purchase any product/services is reached based on problem recognition, access of information, purchase decision, alternatives evaluations, and post-purchase evaluation (Fill, 2009). For online consumers, the process of making a decision whether to purchase a product or not is determined by factors such as online information access, comparison of quality and prices on the internet, and online purchase (Fill, 2009). In influencing a consumer to purchase a certain product, tailoring marketing communication plays a major role in the decision-making (Fill, 2009). Sometimes, online consumers make decision to purchase products on the internet based on experiences. Generally, the type of product influences decision-making by online consumers and consequently, consumer’s behavior (Fill, 2009). Characteristics and resources Individuals are likely to have positive attitude towards technology. Online buyers tend to have the attitude that their lives are enriched by technology (Viva University, 2009). Skills and online experience are also critical characteristics since those that have been online for many years are able to locate information and products easily than new users. Gender also influences shopping cart where women are less positive about internet shopping generally compared to men. In addition, online shoppers are goal oriented (Viva University, 2009). Lastly, differences in family life cycles influence what is sought online. Online behavior among individuals nonetheless varies and goes beyond the conventional social and cultural trends (Viva University, 2009). Thus, non-internet users and internet users are different. The resources they use are their cost and include monetary value, time where on average users are reported to be online 29 times a month and 49 minutes on average and the energy and psychic cost where consumers may view it as troublesome to turn on a computer (Viva University, 2009). Usage segments and their characteristics Home and work access: This segment focuses on differences in th e place from where one access the internet because these segments have varying needs on the web (Viva University, 2009). Access speed: This aspect focuses on the type of internet connections and the receiving appliance e.g broadband vs. PDAs and cell phones (Viva University, 2009). Time online: In this respect, this segment looks at the amount of time one spends online. This has been categorized into simplifiers, surfers, connectors, bargainers, routiners and sportsters (Viva University, 2009). Industry: specific usage segments- this focuses on the variation in usage between various industries or business types. Coverage strategies e-marketers can use to target online customers There are four coverage strategies. The first is Mass marketing where one marketing mix is used for the entire market (Viva University, 2009). The second is Multisegment marketing where a firm selects two or more segments and comes up with strategies for each. The third is Niche marketing in which a firm may select one segment and comes up with varying marketing mixes for the said segment (Viva University, 2009). The fourth is Micro marketing whereby marketing mixes either in part or fully are tailored to a very small number of individuals. Categories of outcomes that consumers seek from online exchanges Connect: Using two way communications, individuals are able to interact with each other and with organizations (Viva University, 2009). Enjoy: Many consumers find entertainment in the internet. Learn: Information available in the internet facilitates learning of issue such as news, travel information among others (Viva University, 2009). Differentiation and positioning strategies Positioning and differentiation Product differentiation is integration of important features in a product such as quality and price (Siu. Edu, 2009). Incorporation of these features in a product encourages the customer to perceive the product as different, unique, and desirable (Siu. Edu, 2009). Product differe ntiation is important as it puts a company in an advantage position against competition (Siu. Edu, 2009). Product positioning is the unique way you provide your product and services as you enter the market (Siu. Edu, 2009) and it is the next step after a company has already done product or service differentiation. In a company manufacturing solar panels for instance, in order to ensure product positioning, such a company can market it self on premises that it offers its product in a timely manner (Siu. Edu, 2009). In such a case, the product (solar panel) is positioned against it competitors on the basis of timely delivery. Generally, product differentiation and positioning are key parts of organization’s marketing strategy and they are very useful in keeping and maintaining the company in business competition (Siu. Edu, 2009). Differentiation dimension and internet-specific differentiation A manufacturing company can differentiate along dimensions such as product, services, personnel, channel, and image (Siu. Edu, 2009). Product differentiation is very significant in online-marketing strategy. Product differentiation can be done in areas of product pricing and packaging (offering friendly prices and attractive packaging). In E-marketing, customers services can be enhanced by keeping your customers updated through out. Channel, image, and personnel differentiations are important as they enhance efficient communication, product branding, and quality services respectively (Fill, 2009). There are about six internet-specific differentiation strategies and they include atmospherics, build trust, customer’s relationship management, user-generated content, pricing, and efficient and timely order processing (Fill, 2009). Atmospherics/environment site enhance information access and downloads (Siu. Edu, 2009). While build trust regards safe and encrypted payment procedures for customers, user-generated content is about building trust with your customers, a nd customer relationship management is about building a long-term relationship with your customers as well (Siu. Edu, 2009). Lastly, proper pricing and timely delivery of product and services is meant to attract and satisfy customers. Companies and repositioning Repositioning in marketing can be referred as the process of developing a new or better brand, company, or product and service position (Siu. Edu, 2009). A company can reposition in terms of technology, benefit, service attribute, competitor, integrating positioning, and user category (Siu. Edu, 2009). Regarding service/product attributes, a company can reposition itself by including qualities such as size, color, ingredients, and speed (Siu. Edu, 2009). An office sits manufacturing company can reposition itself in terms of technology by producing sits that are flexible with different preferences to attract the customers. Benefit positioning enables customers to enjoy other benefits. For instance, in website that sells motor cycle, visitors can send greeting cards or download games and so on. Competitor positioning enables organization to be on competition advantage against its competitors. For instance, the statement â€Å"the car in front is always a Toyota† puts Toyota Company ahead of its competitors. Generally, a company should reposition itself based on the market feedback (Siu. Edu, 2009). Reference List Fill, A., 2009. Marketing communication: interactivity, communities and content. Harlow: prentice hall. Kauffman, R. Tallon, P., 2009. Economics, information systems, and electronic  commerce: Empirical research. New York: M.E Sharpe. Kumar, R., 2005. Research Methodology: A step by Step guide for beginners. London: Sage publications. Siu. Edu., 2009. Differentiation. Web. Viva University, 2009. Consumer behavior online. Web. Yang, B. Lester, D., 2004. Attitudes towards buying online. Cyberpsychology   Behavior, 9, 285-296. This essay on Economics, Information Systems, and Electronic Commerce Strategy was written and submitted by user Kareem B. to help you with your own studies. 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